Embryo Transfer

I am going for embryo transfer for my IVF. What should I expect?

You will have been contacted for an embryo transfer. Prior to the transfer, your gynaecologist will discuss with you the number of embryos for transfer and if there are any remaining ones for freezing.

Embryo transfer does not usually require anaesthesia. You will be asked to have a full bladder so that the uterus will be better seen on a trans-abdominal ultrasound. The procedure lasts for 5-10 minutes. You will be positioned similar to doing a Pap smear, and a trans-abdominal scan done to visualise your uterus. A speculum will be inserted in your vagina, and your cervix cleaned. The embryologist will verify your identity and your embryos. A thin soft tube containing your embryos will be inserted into your uterus through your cervix and placed into your uterus (this will be seen on ultrasound as well).

You will be asked to rest for 30 minutes or so after the transfer. You can eat and drink as per normal. You will be allowed to go home and should be able to return to your usual activities the next day, although medical leave for rest will usually be given. 

You will be given an appointment to return for a blood test to measure your pregnancy hormone levels in about 2 weeks. You will need to continue on your hormone medications (progesterone support).

What are the risks of embryo transfer?

The risks are very low and may include mild temporary lower abdominal cramps or spotting.

What should I do after my embryo transfer?

Some tips:

• Avoid strenuous exercise or over-exertion
• Do not drink alcohol of caffeine
• Do not go swimming, soak in bathtubs or spa/jacuzzi
• Avoid sex
• Do not douche or insert anything in the vagina (other than the medications prescribed by your gynaecologist)

Do contact your gynaecologist if you experience fever, abdominal pains or heavy vaginal bleeding.

Most importantly, rest, relax, take it slow, seek support from your partner and hope for the best!